diaspora Archives - Travel Africa Movement https://travelafricamovement.com/tag/diaspora/ Sun, 06 Aug 2023 21:43:07 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.3 https://travelafricamovement.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/fevicon-32x32.png diaspora Archives - Travel Africa Movement https://travelafricamovement.com/tag/diaspora/ 32 32 How The Black Diaspora Can Get Citizenship in Sierra Leone Based on DNA Lineage https://travelafricamovement.com/citizenship-by-dna-lineage/ Wed, 18 Jan 2023 20:58:03 +0000 https://travelafricamovement.com/?p=11692 Sierra Leone offers citizenship to the African diaspora based on DNA lineage. Read more to learn if you're eligible.

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Located along West Africa’s coast, Sierra Leone was once a hub of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Today, it is one of two African nations offering citizenship to the descendants of those African slaves based on DNA lineage. The country held its first citizenship conferment ceremony in April 2019 and since then has granted citizenship and issued Sierra Leonean passports to more than 250 African diasporans from the USA, Caribbean, and elsewhere. Ceremonies are held twice per year, usually in April and November or December.

Diasporans can apply for citizenship if they can prove maternal or paternal lineage through DNA testing and they visit the country through a certified tour company. The required DNA test is the MatriClan Test (which tests the roots of your mother’s maternal line through mtDNA) or the PatriClan Test (which tests the roots of your father’s paternal line through Y-DNA). Women must test a male relative on their direct paternal side (father, brother, uncle) to determine paternal lineage, since they don’t have Y chromosomes. All DNA tests must be conducted by the Black-owned company African Ancestry. These tests costs $299.00 USD, but a 10-15% discount is periodically offered with online discount codes. 

Test results typically take about six weeks from the time your sample is received. If your results show you are lucky to have Sierra Leonean roots, there are specific guidelines and documents that must be submitted, including an Authenticated Ancestry certificate purchased from African Ancestry. Copies should be submitted at least one month before the ceremony date and originals are required upon arrival. The 2022 guidelines are here, but subject to change for 2023 and beyond. The 2023 dates and requirements have not yet been announced.

The citizenship program is conducted under the joint auspices of the Ministry of Tourism and Cultural Affairs and the Monuments and Relics Commission. Its goal is to integrate diasporans into Sierra Leonean society and to increase tourism, business opportunities, and investments in the country. To that end, all participants must spend at least 10 days in country and participate in an organized tour through a government-certified local tour company. The list of certified tour operators can be found here: Tour Operators | Sierra Leone National Tourist Board (ntb.gov.sl) The mandatory and optional activities, as well as average costs, can be found below.

Mandatory Activities:

· Citizenship application (should be completed soon after arrival in Sierra Leone)

· Civics & Cultural Education and Investment workshop (full day program with lunch and entertainment)

· Biometrics capture

· Passport ceremony

Optional/Recommended Activities:

· The Cotton Tree

· National Museum

· Peace and Cultural Monument

· Big Market

· Bunce Island

· Village visit and naming ceremony

· Community service projects

· Leicester Peak

· Beaches

· Group night out

· Dinner reception

Approximate Costs:

African Ancestry DNA test – $299.00

Document fees (Authenticated Ancestry certificate, fingerprinting, background check reports, notary fees, passport photos, etc.) – $100.00-$125.00

Tour package – $2,750.00 – $5,000.00 (costs vary by tour operator, some include airfare)

Airfare *if not included in tour package – $800 – $1,700 (varies by date and departure city so definitely check various options)

Visa – $80.00

Securitipass fee – $52.00

Passport biometrics fee – $100.00

UPDATE 3/1/2023:

The next citizenship conferment ceremony will be held April 20 – 30, 2023 in Freetown, Sierra Leone. Details and requirements are here.

Have you reclaimed your roots and obtained citizenship in Sierra Leone or another African country? How was your experience? Share below.

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Why Now Is a Great Time to Visit Africa for Heritage Tourism https://travelafricamovement.com/heritage-tourism-in-africa/ Mon, 11 Oct 2021 12:27:00 +0000 https://travelafricamovement.com/?p=10503 If you’re a diasporan looking to reconnect with your ancestral homeland, there’s never been a better time to go to Africa for heritage tourism. Here are some countries with diaspora initiatives.

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In 2019, Ghana issued a clarion call to Black people across the African diaspora to return to Africa and to specifically visit the West African country. Ghana’s Year of Return campaign, which commemorated the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first recorded enslaved Africans in Jamestown Virginia in 1619, was nothing short of a major success. While Ghana anticipated about 500,000 diasporans, more than one million people answered the call, coming from as far away as Brazil, Jamaica, Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom for the yearlong series of events and cultural activities.

Other African countries have taken note of Ghana’s success and are instituting diaspora initiatives of their own hoping to see a similar tourism boom. If you’re looking to reconnect with your ancestral culture and homeland, there’s never been a better time to go to Africa for heritage travel.

Ghana

During the Year of Return (YOR), the Chiefs of Asebu Traditional Area and Elders created the Pan African Village project and offered free plots of land to qualified African diasporans. On the heels of YOR, Ghana initiated Beyond the Return, a decade-long initiative which it hopes will spur more tourism, investment, and collaboration between Ghana and the diaspora. Under the theme “A Decade of African Renaissance”, the project is built on 7 pillars supported by periodic cultural events, tourism drives, investment programs and diaspora pathway programs. Ghana recently hosted Tulsa Massacre survivors Viola Fletcher (age 107) and Hughes Van Ellis (age 100) and is purportedly formulating a plan for dual citizenship for Black diasporans. The African Diaspora Development Institute (ADDI) is hosting the Wakanda One City of Return Expo in Cape Coast from December 2 to December 13, 2021. 

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone made a splash in January 2021 when it gave citizenship to 22 diasporans who traced their roots to the country through DNA testing. Since then, the Sierra Leone government has partnered with the Black-owned DNA company African Ancestry to help more diasporans discover their ancestral roots and obtain Sierra Leonean citizenship. Under a newly created formal program, diasporans who can prove maternal or paternal lineage through DNA testing (solely with African Ancestry) AND who visit the country through a certified tour company can apply for citizenship. The goal of the program is to increase tourism, business opportunities, investments, and construction projects in the peaceful country also known as Salone. The next citizenship conferment ceremony will be held November 20 to December 4, 2021 in Freetown.

Guinea Bissau

Guinea Bissau has joined Ghana and Sierra Leone in recognizing the ancestral roots of diasporans and welcoming them to the continent. In February 2021, Guinea Bissau launched its own Decade of Return initiative in conjunction with the US-based Balanta B’urassa History and Genealogy Society. The program seeks to increase public knowledge of the country’s historical connection to the transatlantic slave trade and Afro-liberation struggle and set up a new model of development and cultural tourism for small, underdeveloped African countries. Free visas and the opportunity to apply for citizenship are being offered to diasporans whose lineage to the country is verified by DNA testing. The goal is to spur the diaspora’s reintegration into Guinea Bissau’s varied ethnic groups, as well as increase tourism and investment. The next Decade of Return event will occur November 23 to November 30, 2021.

Cameroon

Though Cameroon was a significant source of slaves during the transatlantic slave trade, this central African country has not been on the radar of most diasporans. One Tikar One People, a community of Cameroonians and DNA-tested diasporan descendants of the Tikar and Bamileke ethnic groups, hopes to change that. For 2021, they are holding a special edition of their annual Festival for the Returned for diasporans, to be held from November 26, 2021 through January 7, 2022. The festival will feature cultural events, community tourism, volunteer opportunities and ancestral/naming ceremonies. Additionally, the Tikar and Bamileke Kings have decided to adopt all DNA-tested descendants of Cameroon and give them the opportunity to own a piece of land in Tikar and Bamileke villages.

Senegal

The House of Slaves on Goree Island is one of the most famous memorials of the slave trade. Today, the island is the site of the Goree Island Diaspora Festival, an annual art and culture celebration created to promote the island and reunite the African diaspora. Held in November, the festival has a dual role as a meeting place for cultures and a space for reconciliation. Countries invited to past festivals include Martinique, Cape Verde, Guadeloupe, Brazil and Venezuela.

We anticipate that more African countries will offer heritage tourism, land and investment initiatives, and citizenship opportunities in the coming years. African Ancestry is working to expand their DNA testing partnership to more than 30 countries in Africa where they trace ancestry. Stay tuned for more developments.

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